Storage > Object Storage > Amazon S3 Compatible API Guide

NHN Cloud Object Storage provides API compatible with S3 API of AWS object storage. Therefore, you can use applications developed to use the Amazon S3 API as is, with only a few configuration changes.

The following Amazon S3 compatible API is provided.

S3 API Method Usage
PUT Bucket Create bucket
HEAD Bucket Query bucket information
DELETE Bucket Delete bucket
PUT Bucket ACL Set bucket ACL
GET Bucket ACL Get bucket ACL
GET Bucket Location Get region with bucket
GET Bucket List Objects List bucket objects
GET Object Download object
HEAD Object Query object information
PUT Object Upload object
PUT Object Copy Copy object
DELETE Object Delete object
Initiate Multipart Upload Initialize multipart upload
Upload Part Upload part
Upload Part Copy Copy part
Complete Multipart Upload Complete multipart upload
Abort Multipart Upload Abort multipart upload
List Parts List multipart objects
List Multipart Uploads List multipart objects under uploading
DELETE Multiple Objects Delete multipart objects

This document describes only the basic usage of API. To use advanced features, it is recommended that you see Amazon S3 API Guide or use AWS SDK.

S3 API Credentials

Obtain S3 API Credentials

To use Amazon S3 compatible API, you must first obtain S3 API credentials in the form of AWS EC2. Credentials can be issued using the web console or API. To obtain credentials using the web console, refer to S3 API Credentials.

To obtain credentials using the API, an authentication token is required. To obtain the authentication token, refer to Object Storage API Guide.

POST    https://api-identity.infrastructure.cloud.toast.com/v2.0/users/{api-user-id}/credentials/OS-EC2

Content-Type: application/json
X-Auth-Token: {token-id}

Request

Name Type Format Required Description
X-Auth-Token Header String O Issued token ID
api-user-id URL String O API user ID, which can be found on the API Endpoint setting dialog box
tenant_id Body String O Tenant ID, which can be found on the API Endpoint setting dialog box

[Note] <api-user-id> can be found in the API User ID item in the API Endpoint settings dialog box on the console or in the access.user.id field in the response body of the Authentication Token Issuance API. To use the Authentication Token Issuance API, refer to Authentication Token Issuance in the API guide.

S3 API credentials have no expiration date, and up to 3 credentials can be issued per project for each user.

[Caution] If the S3 API credentials key is leaked, anyone can access the object using the leaked key. If the key is leaked, it is recommended to delete the leaked credentials and obtain a new one.

Example 
{
  "tenant_id": "84c9e9a51aea402e95389c08ac562ac5"
}

Response

Name Type Format Description
access Body String S3 API credentials access key
secret Body String S3 API credentials secret key
Example 
{
  "credential": {
    "access": "253a3c7ca27f4731a9c757addfac29ca",
    "tenant_id": "84c9e9a51aea402e95389c08ac562ac5",
    "secret": "be057f235abf45ee8e2ba14edc5fb253",
    "user_id": "84db0c80-3c39-11e7-b29c-005056ac1497",
    "trust_id": null
  }
}

Get S3 API Credentials

Retrieves the issued S3 API credentials.

[Method, URL]

GET   https://api-identity.infrastructure.cloud.toast.com/v2.0/users/{user-id}/credentials/OS-EC2

X-Auth-Token: {token-id}

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
X-Auth-Token Header String O Issued token ID
user-id URL String O User ID, included in the authentication token

Response

Name Type Format Description
access Body String S3 API credentials access key
secret Body String S3 API credentials secret key
Example 
{
  "credentials": [
    {
      "access": "253a3c7ca27f4731a9c757addfac29ca",
      "tenant_id": "84c9e9a51aea402e95389c08ac562ac5",
      "secret": "be057f235abf45ee8e2ba14edc5fb253",
      "user_id": "84db0c80-3c39-11e7-b29c-005056ac1497",
      "trust_id": null
    }
  ]
}

Delete S3 API Credentials

Deletes the issued S3 API credentials.

[Method, URL]

DELETE   https://api-identity.infrastructure.cloud.toast.com/v2.0/users/{user-id}/credentials/OS-EC2/{access}

X-Auth-Token: {token-id}

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
X-Auth-Token Header String O Issued token ID
user-id URL String O User ID, included in the authentication token
access URL String O S3 API credentials access key

Response

This API does not return request body. When the request is appropriate, return status code 204.

Create Signature

To use S3 API, you must create a signature use credentials. Regarding how to sign, see AWS signature V4.

The following information is required to create a signature.

Name Value
Algorithm AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
Signed Time In the ZssmmhhTDDMMYYYY format
Service Name s3
Region Name KR1 - Korea (Pangyo) region
KR2 - KOREA (Pyeongchon) Region
JP1 - JAPAN (Tokyo) Region
US1 - USA (California) Region
Secret Key S3 API credentials secret key

Bucket

Create Bucket

Creates a bucket (container). Bucket names must follow Amazon S3's bucket naming rules:

  • Bucket names must be between 3 and 63 characters long.
  • Bucket names can consist only of lowercase letters, numbers, dots (.), and hyphens (-).
  • Bucket names must begin and end with a letter or number.
  • Bucket names must not be formatted as an IP address (for example, 192.168.5.4).
  • Bucket names must not start with the prefix xn--.

For more details, see Bucket restrictions and limitations.

PUT /{bucket}

Date: 22:22:22 +0000, Sat, 22 Feb 2020
Authorization: AWS {access}:{signature}

[Note] If a container name made via web console or object storage API violates any bucket naming rules, it cannot be accessed with S3 compatible API.

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
bucket URL String O Bucket name
Date Header String O Request time
Authorization Header String O Comprised of S3 API credentials access key and signature

Response

Name Type Format Description
ResponseMetadata Body Object Response metadata object
ResponseMetadata.HTTPStatusCode Body Integer Response status code
Location Body String Created bucket path
Example 
{
  "ResponseMetadata": {
    "RequestId": "txfad4e17792b1432fb106f-005e5ef0e4",
    "HostId": "txfad4e17792b1432fb106f-005e5ef0e4",
    "HTTPStatusCode": 200,
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "x-amz-id-2": "txfad4e17792b1432fb106f-005e5ef0e4",
      "content-length": "0",
      "x-amz-request-id": "txfad4e17792b1432fb106f-005e5ef0e4",
      "content-type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
      "location": "/new-container",
      "x-trans-id": "txfad4e17792b1432fb106f-005e5ef0e4",
      "x-openstack-request-id": "txfad4e17792b1432fb106f-005e5ef0e4",
      "date": "22:22:22 GMT, Sat, 22 Feb 2020"
    },
    "RetryAttempts": 0
  },
  "Location": "/new-container"
}

List Buckets

Lists buckets.

GET /

Date: 22:22:22 +0000, Sat, 22 Feb 2020
Authorization: AWS {access}:{signature}

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
Date Header String O Request Time
Authorization Header String O Comprised of S3 API credentials access key and signature

Response

Name Type Format Description
ResponseMetadata Body Object Response metadata object
ResponseMetadata.HTTPStatusCode Body Integer Response status code
Buckets.Name Body String Bucket name
Buckets.CreationDate Body String Created time
Example 
{
  "ResponseMetadata": {
    "RequestId": "txbf73f4d73ad34344a21bb-005e5ef141",
    "HostId": "txbf73f4d73ad34344a21bb-005e5ef141",
    "HTTPStatusCode": 200,
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "x-amz-id-2": "txbf73f4d73ad34344a21bb-005e5ef141",
      "content-length": "750",
      "x-amz-request-id": "txbf73f4d73ad34344a21bb-005e5ef141",
      "content-type": "application/xml",
      "x-trans-id": "txbf73f4d73ad34344a21bb-005e5ef141",
      "x-openstack-request-id": "txbf73f4d73ad34344a21bb-005e5ef141",
      "date": "22:22:22 GMT, 22 Feb 2020"
    },
    "RetryAttempts": 0
  },
  "Buckets": [
    {
      "Name": "new-container",
      "CreationDate": "T22:22:22+00:00,22 Feb 2020"
    }
  ],
  "Owner": {}
}

Get Bucket

Retrieves the information of the specified bucket and the list of objects that are stored in the bucket.

GET /{bucket}

Date: 22:22:22 +0000, 22 Feb 2020
Authorization: AWS {access}:{signature}

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
bucket URL String O Bucket name
Date Header String O Request time
Authorization Header String O Comprised of S3 API credentials access key and signature

Response

Name Type Format Description
ResponseMetadata Body Object Response metadata object
ResponseMetadata.HTTPStatusCode Body Integer Response status code
Contents Body Object Object of the object list
Contents.Key Body String Object name
Contents.LastModified Body String The latest object update time, ssZ:mm:hhTDD-MM-YYYY
Contents.ETag Body String MD5 hash of object
Contents.Size Body String Size of object
Contents.StorageClass Body String Type of storage for object
Name Body String Bucket name
KeyCount Body Integer Number of objects on the list
Example 
{
  "ResponseMetadata": {
    "RequestId": "tx75a3242dac55411fac69b-005e5ef1f1",
    "HostId": "tx75a3242dac55411fac69b-005e5ef1f1",
    "HTTPStatusCode": 200,
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "x-amz-id-2": "tx75a3242dac55411fac69b-005e5ef1f1",
      "content-length": "1273",
      "x-amz-request-id": "tx75a3242dac55411fac69b-005e5ef1f1",
      "content-type": "application/xml",
      "x-trans-id": "tx75a3242dac55411fac69b-005e5ef1f1",
      "x-openstack-request-id": "tx75a3242dac55411fac69b-005e5ef1f1",
      "date": "22:22:22 GMT, Sat, 22 Feb 2020"
    },
    "RetryAttempts": 0
  },
  "IsTruncated": false,
  "Contents": [
    {
       "Key": "benjamin-ashton-Af9X4A8qMtM-unsplash.jpg",
       "LastModified": "2020-02-22T22:22:22.222222+00:00",
       "ETag": "\"2e95b028564c14371939358d3e88a771\"",
       "Size": 3267226,
       "StorageClass": "STANDARD"
    }
  ],
  "Name": "new-container",
  "Prefix": "",
  "MaxKeys": 1000,
  "EncodingType": "url",
  "KeyCount": 1
}

Delete Bucket

Deletes the specified bucket. The bucket to be deleted must be empty.

DELETE /{bucket}

Date: 22:22:22 +0000, Sat, 22 Feb 2020
Authorization: AWS {access}:{signature}

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
bucket URL String O Bucket name
Date Header String O Request time
Authorization Header String O Comprised of S3 API credentials access key and signature

Response

Name Type Format Description
ResponseMetadata Body Object Response metadata object
ResponseMetadata.HTTPStatusCode Body Integer Response status code
Example 
{
    "ResponseMetadata": {
        "RequestId": "tx9b01c2e650e746ecba298-005e5ef28b",
        "HostId": "tx9b01c2e650e746ecba298-005e5ef28b",
        "HTTPStatusCode": 204,
        "HTTPHeaders": {
            "x-amz-id-2": "tx9b01c2e650e746ecba298-005e5ef28b",
            "content-length": "0",
            "x-amz-request-id": "tx9b01c2e650e746ecba298-005e5ef28b",
            "content-type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
            "x-trans-id": "tx9b01c2e650e746ecba298-005e5ef28b",
            "x-openstack-request-id": "tx9b01c2e650e746ecba298-005e5ef28b",
            "date": "22:22:22 GMT, Sat, 22 Feb 2020"
        },
        "RetryAttempts": 0
    }
}

Object

Upload Object

Uploads an object to the specified bucket.

PUT /{bucket}/{obj}

Date: 22:22:22 +0000, Sat, 22 Feb 2020
Authorization: AWS {access}:{signature}

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
bucket URL String O Bucket name
obj URL String O Object name
Date Header String O Request time
Authorization Header String O Comprised of S3 API credentials access key and signature

Response

Name Type Format Description
ResponseMetadata Body Object Response metadata object
ResponseMetadata.HTTPStatusCode Body Integer Response status code
ETag Body String MD5 hash of uploaded object
Example 
{
  "ResponseMetadata": {
    "RequestId": "tx1d914107987d4bd98b7f3-005e5ef3ef",
    "HostId": "tx1d914107987d4bd98b7f3-005e5ef3ef",
    "HTTPStatusCode": 200,
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "content-length": "0",
      "x-amz-id-2": "tx1d914107987d4bd98b7f3-005e5ef3ef",
      "last-modified": "22:22:22 GMT, Sat, 22 Feb 2020",
      "etag": "\"01463f775ef4f4dbbc7525f88120df09\"",
      "x-amz-request-id": "tx1d914107987d4bd98b7f3-005e5ef3ef",
      "content-type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
      "x-trans-id": "tx1d914107987d4bd98b7f3-005e5ef3ef",
      "x-openstack-request-id": "tx1d914107987d4bd98b7f3-005e5ef3ef",
      "date": "22:22:22 GMT, Sat, 22 Feb 2020"
    },
    "RetryAttempts": 0
  },
  "ETag": "\"01463f775ef4f4dbbc7525f88120df09\""
}

Download Object

Downloads an object.

GET /{bucket}/{obj}

Date: 22:22:22 +0000, Sat, 22 Feb 2020
Authorization: AWS {access}:{signature}

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
bucket URL String O Bucket name
obj URL String O Object name
Date Header String O Request time
Authorization Header String O Comprised of S3 API credentials access key and signature

Response

Name Type Format Description
ResponseMetadata Body Object Response metadata object
ResponseMetadata.HTTPStatusCode Body Integer Response status code
LastModified Body String The latest update time of object, ssZ:mm:Thh DD-MM-YYYY
ContentLength Body String Size of downloaded object
ETag Body String MD5 hash of object
ContentType Body String Content type of object
Metadata Body Object Metadata object of the object
Example 
{
    "ResponseMetadata": {
        "RequestId": "tx637d5de3c27f4b0a9664e-005e5ef491",
        "HostId": "tx637d5de3c27f4b0a9664e-005e5ef491",
        "HTTPStatusCode": 200,
        "HTTPHeaders": {
            "content-length": "124352",
            "x-amz-id-2": "tx637d5de3c27f4b0a9664e-005e5ef491",
            "last-modified": "22:22:22 GMT, Sat, 22 Feb 2020",
            "etag": "\"01463f775ef4f4dbbc7525f88120df09\"",
            "x-amz-request-id": "tx637d5de3c27f4b0a9664e-005e5ef491",
            "content-type": "image/jpeg",
            "x-trans-id": "tx637d5de3c27f4b0a9664e-005e5ef491",
            "x-openstack-request-id": "tx637d5de3c27f4b0a9664e-005e5ef491",
            "date": "22:22:22 GMT, Sat, 22 Feb 2020"
        },
        "RetryAttempts": 0
    },
    "LastModified": "T22:22:22+00:00 2020-02-22",
    "ContentLength": 124352,
    "ETag": "\"01463f775ef4f4dbbc7525f88120df09\"",
    "ContentType": "image/jpeg",
    "Metadata": {}
}

Delete Object

Delete the specified object.

DELETE /{bucket}/{obj}

Date: 22:22:22 +0000 Sat, 22 Feb 2020
Authorization: AWS {access}:{signature}

Request

This API does not require a request body.

Name Type Format Required Description
bucket URL String O Bucket name
obj URL String O Object name
Date Header String O Requested time
Authorization Header String O Comprised of S3 API credentials access key and signature

Response

Name Type Format Description
ResponseMetadata Body Object Response metadata object
ResponseMetadata.HTTPStatusCode Body Integer Response status code
Example 
{
    "ResponseMetadata": {
        "RequestId": "tx04a548072068487a8a5be-005e5ef648",
        "HostId": "tx04a548072068487a8a5be-005e5ef648",
        "HTTPStatusCode": 204,
        "HTTPHeaders": {
            "x-amz-id-2": "tx04a548072068487a8a5be-005e5ef648",
            "content-length": "0",
            "x-amz-request-id": "tx04a548072068487a8a5be-005e5ef648",
            "content-type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
            "x-trans-id": "tx04a548072068487a8a5be-005e5ef648",
            "x-openstack-request-id": "tx04a548072068487a8a5be-005e5ef648",
            "date": "22:22:22 GMT, Sat, 22 Feb 2020"
        },
        "RetryAttempts": 0
    }
}

AWS Command Line Interface (CLI)

You can use NHN Cloud Object Storage with AWS Command Line Interface using the S3 compatible API.

Installation

The AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) is provided as a Python package, which can be installed by using the Python package manager (pip). 

$ sudo pip install awscli

Configuration

To use AWS CLI, you must set up S3 API credentials and environment first.

$ aws configure
AWS Access Key ID [None]: {access}
AWS Secret Access Key [None]: {secret}
Default region name [None]: {region name}
Default output format [None]: json
Name Description
access S3 API credentials access key
secret S3 API credentials secret key
region name KR1 - Korea (Pangyo) Region
KR2 - Korea (Pyeongchon) Region
JP1 - Japan (Tokyo) Region
US1 - US (California) Region

How to Use the S3 Commands

aws --endpoint-url={endpoint} s3 {command} s3://{bucket}
Name Description
endpoint https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com - Korea (Pangyo) region
https://kr2-api-storage.cloud.toast.com - Korea (Pyeongcheon) region
https://jp1-api-storage.cloud.toast.com - Japan (Tokyo) region
https://us1-api-storage.cloud.toast.com - US (California) region
command Command for AWS Command Line Interface
bucket Bucket name

[Note] Since AWS CLI is provided to use AWS, it is configured to use AWS domain. Therefore, to use NHN Cloud Object Storage, it is required to specify endpoint for every command. Regarding commands for AWS Command Line Interface, see Using high-level (s3) commands with the AWS CLI.

Create Bucket 
$ aws --endpoint-url=https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com s3 mb s3://example-bucket
make_bucket: example-bucket
List Buckets 
$ aws --endpoint-url=https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com s3 ls
2020-07-13 10:07:13 example-bucket
Get Bucket 
$ aws --endpoint-url=https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com s3 ls s3://example-bucket
2020-07-13 10:08:49     104389 0428b9e3e419d4fb7aedffde984ba5b3.jpg
2020-07-13 10:09:09      74448 6dd6d48eef889a5dab5495267944bdc6.jpg
Delete Bucket 
$ aws --endpoint-url=https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com s3 ls s3://example-bucket
2020-07-13 10:08:49     104389 0428b9e3e419d4fb7aedffde984ba5b3.jpg
2020-07-13 10:09:09      74448 6dd6d48eef889a5dab5495267944bdc6.jpg
Upload Object 
$  aws --endpoint-url=https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com s3 cp ./3b5ab489edffdea7bf4d914e3e9b8240.jpg s3://example-bucket/3b5ab489edffdea7bf4d914e3e9b8240.jpg
upload: ./3b5ab489edffdea7bf4d914e3e9b8240.jpg to s3://example-bucket/3b5ab489edffdea7bf4d914e3e9b8240.jpg
Download Object 
$ aws --endpoint-url=https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com s3 cp s3://example-bucket/3b5ab489edffdea7bf4d914e3e9b8240.jpg ./3b5ab489edffdea7bf4d914e3e9b8240.jpg
download: s3://example-bucket/0428b9e3e419d4fb7aedffde984ba5b3.jpg to ./0428b9e3e419d4fb7aedffde984ba5b3.jpg
Delete Object 
$ aws --endpoint-url=https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com s3 rm s3://example-bucket/3b5ab489edffdea7bf4d914e3e9b8240.jpg
delete: s3://example-bucket/3b5ab489edffdea7bf4d914e3e9b8240.jpg

AWS SDK

AWS provides SDKs for many types of programming languages. By using the S3 compatible API, you can use NHN Cloud Object Storage with AWS SDK.

[Note] This document describes only simple usage examples for Python and Java SDK. For more details, see AWS SDK documentation.

The following are the major parameters required to use AWS SDK.

Name Description
access S3 API credentials access key
secret S3 API credentials secret key
region name KR1 - Korea (Pangyo) region
KR2 - Korea (Pyeongchon) region
JP1 - Japan (Tokyo) region
US1 - US (California) region
endpoint https://api-storage.cloud.toast.com - Korea (Pangyo) region
https://kr2-api-storage.cloud.toast.com - Korea (Pyeongchon) region
https://jp1-api-storage.cloud.toast.com - Japan (Tokyo) region
https://us1-api-storage.cloud.toast.com - US (California) region

Boto3 - Python SDK

Boto3 Client Class 
# boto3example.py
import boto3

class Boto3Example(object):
    _REGION = '{region name}'
    _ENDPOINT = '{endpoint}'
    _ACCESS = '{access}'
    _SECRET = '{secret}'

    def __init__(self):
        self.s3 = boto3.client(service_name='s3',
                               region_name=self._REGION,
                               endpoint_url=self._ENDPOINT,
                               aws_access_key_id=self._ACCESS,
                               aws_secret_access_key=self._SECRET)
Create Bucket 
    def create_bucket(self, bucket_name):
        return self.s3.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
List Buckets 
    def list_buckets(self):
        response = self.s3.list_buckets()
        return response.get('Buckets')
Get Bucket (List Objects) 
    def list_objs(self, bucket_name):
        response = self.s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name)
        return response.get('Contents')
Delete Bucket 
    def delete_bucket(self, bucket_name):
        return self.s3.delete_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
Upload Object 
    def upload(self, bucket_name, key, filename):
        with open(filename, 'rb') as fd:
            return self.s3.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key, Body=fd)
Download Object 
    def download(self, bucket_name, key, filename):
        response = self.s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key)

        with io.FileIO(filename, 'w') as fd:
            for chunk in response['Body']:
                fd.write(chunk)
        response.pop('Body')

        return response
Delete Object 
    def delete(self, bucket_name, key):
        return self.s3.delete_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=keys)

Java SDK

Java SDK Client Class 
// AwsSdkExapmple.java
public class AwsSdkExapmple {
    private static final String access = "{access}";
    private static final String secret = "{secret}";
    private static final String region = "{region name}";
    private static final String ednpoint = "{endpoint}";

    private AmazonS3 s3Client;

    public AwsSdkExapmple() {
        BasicAWSCredentials awsCredentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(access, secret);
        s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
                .withEndpointConfiguration(new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(ednpoint, region))
                .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCredentials))
                .enablePathStyleAccess()
                .disableChunkedEncoding()
                .build();
    }
}
Create Bucket 
    public String createBucket(String bucketName) {
        Bucket bucket = s3Client.createBucket(bucketName);
        return bucket.toString();
    }
List Buckets 
    public List<Bucket> listBuckets() {
        return s3Client.listBuckets();
    }
Get Bucket (List Objects) 
    public ListObjectsV2Result listObjects(String bucketName) {
        return s3Client.listObjectsV2(bucketName);
    }
Delete Bucket 
    public void deleteBucket(String bucketName) {
        s3Client.deleteBucket(bucketName);
    }
Upload Object 
    public String uploadObject(String bucketName, String objKeyName, String filePath) {
        PutObjectResult result = s3Client.putObject(bucketName, objKeyName, new File(filePath));
        return result.getETag();
    }
Download Object 
    public String downloadObject(String bucketName, String objKeyName, String filePath) {
        GetObjectRequest request = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objKeyName);
        ObjectMetadata metadata = s3Client.getObject(request, new File(filePath));
        return metadata.getETag();
    }
Delete Object 
    public void deleteObject(String bucketName, String objKeyName) {
        s3Client.deleteObject(bucketName, objKeyName);
    }
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